Local Sensors
Local Sensing
Local sensors are located relatively close to their signal
conditioning circuits, and the noise environment is not
severe; most of these sensors are single ended (not
differential). Non-inverting amplifiers are a good choice for
amplifying most of these sensors’ output because they have
high input impedance, and require a minimal amount of
discrete components.
Key Amplifier Features
■ ? Low Cost
– General Purpose Op Amps
■ ? High Precision
– Low Offset Op Amps
– Auto-zeroed Op Amps
– Low Noise Op Amps
■ ? Rail-to-Rail Input/Output
– Most Op Amp families
■ ? High Input Impedance
– Almost all Op Amp families
■ ? Low Power and Portable Applications
– Low Power Op Amps
■ ? High Bandwidth and Slew Rate
– High Speed Op Amps
■ ? Load Drive
– High Output Drive Op Amps
Classic Gain Ampli?er
Sensors and Applications
Single Sensors
■ ? Thermistors for battery chargers and power supply
temperature protection
■ ? Humidity Sensors for process control
■ ? Pyroelectric infrared intrusion alarms, motion detection
and garage door openers
■ ? Smoke and fire sensors for home and office
■ ? Charge amplifier for Piezoelectric Transducer detection
■ ? Thermistor for battery chargers and home thermostats
■ ? LVDT position and rotation sensors for industrial control
■ ? Hall effect sensors for engine speed sensing and door
openers
■ ? Photoelectric infrared detector
■ ? Photoelectric motion detectors, flame detectors, intrusion
alarms
Multiple Local Sensors
■ ? Temperature measurement at multiple points on a Printed
Circuit Board (PCB)
■ ? Sensors that require temperature correction
■ ? Weather measurements (temperature, pressure, humidity,
light)
Capacitive Humidity Sensor Circuit
(PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS)
V DD _ DIG
C1
100 nF
P4
U1
PIC16F690
P1
V INT
R INT
R6.65 MΩ
I INT
V OUT
Timer1
P2
V SEN
C SEN
V CM
+
P3
C CG
PH Monitor
MCP6XX,
MCP6XXX
SR
Latch
C 2
V DD
Comparator
100 nF
U 2
R CM 1
20 kΩ
MCP6291
+
6
Signal Chain Design Guide
V REF
C CM
100 nF
R CM 2
20 kΩ
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